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Cybersecurity: an analysis of the changing challenges users face

[wharton] Hardly a week goes by without some new internet security snafu being reported. And with web usage exploding, expect to hear about a lot more. According to a new analysis from Forrester Research, the number of Internet users is forecast to grow 45% globally over the next four years, reaching 2.2 billion by 2013. More people online, more data to hack — it’s a cybercriminal’s paradise.

Many people don’t yet fully understand the enormity of the threat — to individuals, their families and the companies that they work for, warns Andrea M. Matwyshyn, professor of legal studies and business ethics at Wharton. A frequent public commentator on the topic, Matwyshyn is the editor of a forthcoming book titled, Harboring Data: Information Security, Law and the Corporation.

Information Security: Why Cybercriminals Are Smiling

Four questions about the Microsoft-Nokia alliance

The Microsoft-Nokia alliance turned out to be a lot more interesting than the pre-announcement rumors made it out to be. Rather than just a bundling deal for mobile Office, the press release says they’ll also be co-developing “a range of new user experiences” for Nokia phones, aimed at enterprises. Those will include mobile Office, enterprise IM and conferencing, access to portals built on SharePoint, and device management.

Of those items, the IM and conferencing ideas sound the most promising to me. Office, as I explained in my last post, is not much of a purchase-driver on mobile phones. And I think Microsoft would have needed to provide Nokia compatibility in its mobile portal and device management products anyway.

I understand the logic behind the alliance. Nokia has never been able to get much traction for its e-series business phones, and Microsoft hasn’t been able to kick RIM out of enterprise. So if they get together, maybe they can make progress. But it’s easy to make a sweeping corporate alliance announcement, and very hard to make it actually work, especially when the partners are as big and high-ego as Microsoft and Nokia. This alliance will live or die based on execution, and on a lot of details that we don’t know about yet.

Here are four questions I’d love to see answered:

What specifically are those “new user experiences”?

If Nokia and Microsoft can come up with some truly useful functionality that RIM can’t copy, they might be able to win share. But the emphasis in the press release on enterprise mobility worries me. The core users for RIM are communication-hungry professionals. If you want to eat away at RIM’s base, you need to excite those communicator users, and I’m not sure if either company has the right ideas to do that. As Microsoft has already proven, pleasing IT managers won’t drive a ton of mobile phone purchases.

Will Microsoft really follow through?

Microsoft has been hinting for the last decade that it was were willing to decouple mobile Office from the operating system, but they never had the courage to follow through. Now they have announced something that sounds pretty definitive, but the real test will be whether they put their best engineers on the Nokia products. If Microsoft assigns its C players to the alliance, or tries to make its Nokia products inferior to their Windows Mobile versions, the alliance won’t go anywhere interesting.

What does this do to Microsoft’s relationships with other handset companies?

Imagine for a moment that you are the CEO of Samsung. Actually, imagine that for several moments. You aren’t exclusive with Microsoft, but you’ve done a lot of phones with Windows Mobile on them. Now all of a sudden Microsoft makes a deal with a company that you think of as the Antichrist.

How do you feel about that?

I can tell you that Samsung is not the most trusting and nurturing company to do business with even in the best of times. So I think you make two phone calls. The first is to Steve Ballmer, asking very pointedly if you can get the same software as Nokia, on the same terms, at the same time. If you don’t like the answer to that question, your next call is to Google, regarding increasing your range of Android phones.

Maybe the reality is that Microsoft has given up on Windows Mobile and doesn’t care what Samsung does. But that itself would be interesting news.

I would love to know how those phone calls went today.

What does RIM do about this?

It has been putting a lot of effort into Apple-competitive features like multimedia and a software store. Does it have enough bandwidth to also fight Nokia-Microsoft? What happens to its core business if Microsoft and Nokia do come up with some cool functions that RIM doesn’t have? Are there any partners that could be a counterweight to Microsoft and Nokia? If I’m working at RIM, I start to think about alliances with companies like Oracle and SAP. And I wonder if Google is interested in doing some enterprise work together.Copyright 2009 Michael Mace.

Nigeria: NITEL is up for its fourth (4th) privatization under a new board of directors

[daily trust] Nigeria Telecommunications Limited (NITEL) is becoming synonymous with controversy as the renewed bid to sell the foremost national carrier for the fourth time is being threatened by infighting and battle of wits amongst stakeholders.

In what seems like a battle for spoils, parties involved are set for a show down.

And should the development be left unchecked, the entire exercise might lead to another round of failure and by extension short changing the Nigerian people.

Following the revocation of the Share Purchase Agreement of the telecoms outfit to Transcorp, the federal government in June set up a technical board consisting of members to oversee the company and to also get a credible core investor for it.

In a statement signed by Senior Special Assistant (Media and Publicity) to the Vice-President, Ima Niboro, the Technical Board under the chairmanship of Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Information and Communication Dr. Abubakar Muhammad, the board will be responsible for the day-to-day administration of the company in the interim, pending the completion of the on-going core investor sale process.

Other members of the board are Director-General, BPE, Dr. Christopher Anyanwu; Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Finance Steve Oronsaye (now, Head of Service); Acting MD, NITEL (to be appointed); Director, Information and Communication, Ibrahim Kashim; SSA (Econs) to VP, Mr. Sam Worlu; representative of the Chairman, National Council on Privatisation (NCP); and Managing Director, NIGCOMSAT Ltd.

At the moment, a substantive Managing Director has not been appointed for NITEL and MTEL. Speculations are rife in the media that one of the board members is currently angling to head the conglomerate whereas the BPE, which is represented by two members i.e. the DG and a director is given to having an in house head for the company. Apart from that, while the BPE wants the company sold in bits, some members of the board are said to be striving to convince the federal government to invest and reactivate it instead of outright sale at the moment.

Daily Trust reported an unnamed source at the weekend, who is believed to be a member of the technical committee of accusing the BPE of being bent on rendering the technical board useless and conniving with interested parties to sell NITEL as scrap without value.

“We have evidence that the BPE does not mean well for NITEL. We are aware of a security report showing that BPE is behind the various crises bedevilling the technical board since it was constituted to manage the affairs of NITEL after the cancellation of its sale to Transcorp. The two BPE members on the Technical Board have stopped attending our meetings and even before then the BPE refused to implement the decision to pay 50% of SAT-3 debt. We asked the BPE to also pay so that it would not be disconnected from London. We recently had to also pay PHCN debt of N350, 000 to prevent them from totally disconnecting NITEL facilities.”

Not done yet, the source said, “The downfall of NITEL started with the intervention of the BPE in the privatisation process. When Obasanjo took over in 1999, NITEL was worth $8 billion. Today, thanks to the BPE which first gave the company to Pentascope and later Transcorp, NITEL value now stand at less than $200 million and they have never deemed it fit to apologise to Nigerians for misadvising government on the competence of these companies they have been off-loading NITEL to. He said since 2004, NITEL had no audited account and management were and BPE never cared because they want to sell NITEL as scrap.”

But the BPE sees this as a waste of money. The BPE’s spokesman told Daily Trust on phone that, “There is disagreement on procedures. Our stand has always been that while privatising, there is no need for refurbishing and rehabilitation because it is wasteful.”

Other members of the technical board are believed to be taking sides with the position canvassed by the proposal of the member, because “they are ministry people and that is where they will get contracts from,” a source said.

These are some of the intrigues of interest currently facing the once flag bearer of Nigeria telecoms industry.

Anichebe had said last week in an interview told Daily Trust that the CVs of top managers at the company were being scrutinised to get a capable hand for the firm.

“I am suspecting they should have the short list ready before council meeting where whoever is recommended will be approved by the council. The next council meeting comes up next (this) week. We are looking at general managers and Deputy General Managers. Within that ranks, we hope to get somebody who will be able to be in charge till we find another investor,” he said. The three deputy managers are Mrs Laraba Abbas, Sabo Ibrahim and Pius Ugandem.

NITEL in 2002 had 553,471 functional lines and a generated income at N53.41 billion as a viable company apart from labour related issues, a debt overhang of over N20 billion, stripped assets and liabilities arising from unpaid workers arrears, and pensioners’ dues, NITEL is no doubt a shadow of its old self.

In 2002 when the first attempt to sell the company to Investors International London Limited (IILL), NITEL had over 10,000 employees. In 2003 before Pentascope took over, NITEL generated and collected N51.43 billion as revenue in one year from about 555,055 connected lines. After 23 months of Pentascope take over, the connected lines dropped to 440,000 and a debt profile of over N40 billion was incurred which eventually led to the revocation of deal with Pentascope. In 2005, Orascom, the Egyptian telecoms giant failed to buy the company because their $250 million bid was said to be below the reserved price.

The takeover of NITEL by Trans-national Corporation (Transcorp) in 2006 was celebrated with fanfare. The $500 million deal promised to turn around the company but three years after, they left it in a sorry state.

When they took over, NITEL’S connected line was 400,000. Three years after, it dropped to less than 100,000. Working lines was 296,000, it has dropped to 5,000. M-tel had about 1.3 million lines when Transcorp took over, but today, the lines stand at less than 100, 000. The 250,000 CDMA lines that were at 90% completion before Transcorp took over have not been completed. There were 249 (out of the original 284) active exchanges in the NITEL network nationwide at the time Transcorp took over. Today less than 60 of them are working, many of them shut down due to power problems.

The Transmission link nationwide through optic fibre network and the Micro-wave (Radio) link have broken down. Today, calls cannot be made in any part of Nigeria (e.g. Abuja to Kaduna) on a land line. Most observers are waiting earnestly to see whom the BPE will hand over NITEL to this time around.

Globacom has not hidden its interest in acquiring NITEL but those opposed to this move think that it could create monopoly in the Nigeria telecom industry.

The National Council on Privatisation (NCP) chaired by Vice President Goodluck Jonathan with up to five ministers as members will definitely have the final say. However, the term of reference among others given to the board upon its appointment was to hold the forth and make NITEL/MTEL as a going concern till a credible investor is found.

How the battle of wits and interest plays out in the nearest future can only be left for time to tell but no doubt the entity to suffer most is NITEL itself and the staff who have suffered untold hardship over the years.

Nitel Privatisation – the Politics, the Crisis

Solar Garden Lights

Gardens are usually the first place visitors look when they enter your gate or drive by your home. A large majority of the population invests large amounts of precious time and energy making sure their garden is in tip top shape. The problem is though that unless the garden is well lit nobody can fully appreciate it when it is nighttime. Most homeowners do not realize that their gardens could be best displayed and appreciated during the night. The solution to this problem is simple. Install solar powered garden lights so you can see your garden both day and night.

Sensors

One of the biggest benefits of solar lighting today is sensors. Most outdoor solar garden lights on the market today have sensors to detect the dusk and the dawn. The sensors turn the lights off during the daytime and turn on automatically in the night. Solar Lights once installed are self efficient. Even in the midst of a power outage the lights will continue to work.
Security Another benefit of solar power garden lights is the security they provide. By illuminating your property it will not only look better but deter criminal activity. Low lit areas have proven time and again to be hotspots for criminals to conceal themselves from sight. Foundation plantings, shrubs, and densely wooded areas of your yard are frequent hiding spots for would-be burglars. Crime statistics show that if burglars are at risk of being seen in a bright light, they are not likely to hide anywhere in the area.

Installation

Installation no longer requires an expert technician, and there are no more high electrical bills with lights burning all night. A normally wired light fixture would need someone to come set it up, run the wires and then ground them properly. With solar lighting, all that is required to set it up is to place the light fixtures where you need them. These will be either mounted on a pole or wall or they could be simply staked into the ground. The video I have added below shows you just how easy it is to install solar garden lights.

Prevent Theft

One question I get asked frequently is how to prevent solar garden lights from getting stolen. I have heard many different ways from pouring cement to installing security cameras. The cheapest and best advice that I have received is to do as follows. Drill a hole through the base of each light. You want the hole to be just below ground level. Next string a plastic jacketed steel cable though all of them. Lastly, dig a shallow trench between the lights to place the cable. I have never had or heard of any lights being stolen with this method.

LED Technology

One of the main concerns that I hear is that solar lights are dimmer than regular lights. This may have been the case years ago but new LED (Led Emmiting Diodes) technology has changed this belief. Depending on the model some solar lights are just as bright as conventional lights. Another thing to consider is that LED’s lasts longer than conventional lights because there is no filament in them and they do not waste energy by giving off heat. Most of these lights have multiple LED’s and have a reflector inside to give off maximum light that is distributed evenly.LED solar lights are powerful enough to provide great lighting for your garden.

Shopping for Solar Garden Lights

In one way or another, we all want to save some money. Why not start with the solar garden lights? They will save money on the energy consumption, are environmentally friendly, and will not require expensive installation or a technician to work on maintenance fees. There are a wide variety of solar lights to choose from depending on what you are looking for. Some of these factors include the layout of your garden, its size and the effect that you want created. With so many options here are a few sites that have the best options for you. For more information on solar lights visit www.mysolarlightssite.com

Top Sellers

www.solarlightstoday.com
www.mysolarshop.com
www.solarlightstore.com

About the Author
I am a 23 old college graduate of the University of Texas at Austin who added solar lighting to my yard two years ago and belief everybody should reap the benefits.

Use Outdoor Solar Lighting to Save Money and Enhance Your Yard

Outdoor solar lighting provides a great way to save money and enhance the beauty and layout of your frontyard and backyard.

Large Selection of Outdoor Solar Lighting to Fit your Needs

Outdoor Solar lighting has come a long way. There are many options to choose from when deciding what solar lighting is right for your home. Solar fence lighting, also known as solar fence post lighting, provides an easy way to add renewable-energy-powered lighting to your fence and perimeter of your yard or deck, and comes in a number of styles and sizes to work with your existing fence and deck style. Solar torch or tiki lights also provide great lighting for your yard, and can be easily placed to best highlight and accent your home. You will also find a large selection of solar garden and pathway lighting available, from decorative display lighting, to spotlights and brighter lighting to add a great effect to your yard and garden. You may be surprised at the large selection of options available for outdoor solar lighting solutions.

Installation and Setup is Easy

Most garden, tiki and torch solar lights are very easy to install–simply decide where to place the fixture, and push it into the ground to secure it, and your are done. Fence post and fence post lighting require a little more work to install, but not too much. Make sure your lights are made for the correct size of your fencing post (usally 4×4 or 6×6, but the dimensions may differ), and then place the fixture on the post and secure it with the included fasteners.

Outdoor Solar Lights Provide Many Benefits

Without any wires, these lights let you avoid the problem of running wires to the light, and trying to hide the wires in your yard setup. This alone is a great convenience when trying to place lighting for the best effect in your yard or garden. These lights work by using solar energy to charge a set of rechargeable batteries located in the light.

You can usually find these solar lights and light kits for about $40-$60, which is comparable with quality outdoor wired fixtures of good quality. With the energy savings and benefits provided by these outdoor solar lights, they provide a effective, economical choice when looking to add or replace outdoor lighting, and enhance the beauty of your home and garden.

About the Author
Jeff Cooper owns http://www.SolarFenceLight.com, a one-stop source for solar fence light information and products, including solar garden lights, solar torch lights and other solar lighting products. Visit the SolarFenceLight Online Store for great deals and bargains on outdoor solar light products.