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USA: FCC is begining to tackle the problems of the wireless industry

[network world] With word that the Federal Communications Commission will next week begin to take a broad look at the wireless industry and how it is regulated, one wonders: What took so long?

The Government Accountability Office pretty much wondered the same thing in June with a report on the FCC’s handing of the wireless industry. That report, which was none-too-popular at the FCC, said the agency needed to reexamine its handling of a number of growing problems. The key areas of concern from the GAO report:

Billing: Complexity of wireless billing statements leads to lack of consumer understanding. Bills contain unexpected charges and errors.

Terms of service contract: Consumers are subject to fees for canceling their service before the end of their contract term (early termination fees), regardless of their reason for wanting to terminate service, and effectively locking consumers into their contracts. Consumers are not given enough time to try out their service before having to commit to the contract. Carriers extend contracts when consumers request service changes.

Explanation of service: Key aspects of service, such as rates and coverage, are not clearly explained to consumers at the point of sale (when they sign up for the service).

Call quality: Consumers experience dropped or blocked calls as well as noise on calls that makes hearing calls difficult. Consumers experience poor coverage, which in rural areas may be the result of lack of infrastructure and in urban areas stems from lack of capacity to manage the volume of calls at peak times.

Customer service: Consumers experience problems such as long waits, ineffective assistance, and insufficient resolution to problems.

Some other interesting facts from the GAO survey/report:

GAO estimates about 21% of wireless phone users who contacted their carriers’ customer service were dissatisfied with how their carriers addressed their concerns; FCC’s efforts to handle complaints are an important means by which consumers may be able to get assistance in resolving their problems. However, the results of the GAO’s survey of 1,143 randomly selected consumers, suggested that most consumers would not complain to FCC if they have a problem that their carrier did not resolve. Specifically, the GAO said that of 13% of wireless phone users would complain to FCC if they had such a problem and that 34% do not know where they could complain.
In response to the areas of consumer concern noted above, wireless carriers have taken a number of actions in recent years. For example, officials from the four major carriers, Verizon Wireless, AT&T, Sprint Nextel, and T-Mobile, reported taking actions such as prorating their early termination fees, offering service options without contracts, and providing Web-based tools consumers can use to research a carrier’s coverage area, among other efforts. In addition, according to CTIA–The Wireless Association, the wireless industry spent an average of $24 billion annually between 2001 and 2007 on infrastructure and equipment to improve call quality and coverage.

The GAO estimates that about 19% of wireless users wanted to switch carriers since the beginning of 2008 but did not do so. Then 42% of these wireless phone users who wanted to switch but did not because of the early termination fee.
The GAO plans to complete a full report in the fall and expects to make more recommendations then.

FCC will have tough time reining-in burgeoning wireless industry
see also GAO Report

Australia: the regulator has acted to end misleading adverts for mobile premium services aimed at young people

[accc] Young consumers are better protected from misleading mobile premium service (MPS) promotions following Australian Competition and Consumer Commission action.

“The ACCC has been successful in putting an end to many misleading MPS promotions which were directly targeted at young consumers,” ACCC chairman Graeme Samuel said.

As a result of the ACCC’s work, the Federal Court yesterday declared Teracomm Limited, a Bulgarian MPS content provider, had engaged in misleading advertising.

Teracomm was advertising services such as ‘love calculator’, ‘cheat meter’ and ‘celebrity soul mate’.

The court found Teracomm’s advertisements placed in Dolly magazine in May, June and July 2008 were misleading because they did not clearly show the nature of the service being offered and their costs.

Justice Moore found “the customer would not be obtaining content on a one off basis, but rather would be subscribing to a service for which a weekly fee would be charged until the service was terminated.”

The court also found that using the word ‘subscribe’ in fine print at the foot of the advertisement “did not disclose that the service was a subscription service.”

The subscription service had an initial sign-up fee of $3 and a subscription fee of between $9-$12 per week.

Mr Samuel said this action demonstrates the lengths the ACCC will go to protect youth from misleading MPS advertising.

“It is simple, if you advertise in Australia than you must follow Australian laws. The ACCC will not be deterred from going after overseas based companies that are doing the wrong thing by Australian consumers.”

Earlier this year the ACCC was successful in a similar action against a UK based company AMV Holdings Pty Ltd. The court declared, by consent, that AMV’s advertisements in Dolly, Girlfriend and TV hits magazines were misleading.

In February 2009 both ACP Magazines which publishes Dolly and Pacific Magazines which publishes Girlfriend and TV Hits magazines provided the ACCC with court enforceable undertakings that they would not publish advertisements unless they clearly and prominently state the nature, cost and any eligibility requirements of receiving the service.

The ACCC currently has proceedings before the Federal Court in relation to MPS scratch card promotions by Star Promotions Club Pty Ltd and Clarion Marketing Australia Pty Ltd.

The ACCC and other agencies often receive complaints from people who didn’t know they were subscribing to an ongoing premium service. To assist consumers the ACCC and the Australian Communications Media Authority have published a MPS fact sheet for consumers. The fact sheet is available via the ACCC website.

ACCC protects youth from misleading mobile premium service promotions

Ethiopia: The state monopoly will invest ETB 100M in the eastern region of the country

[walta] The East Region with the Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation (ETC) said it has carried out telecom expansion works with over 100 million birr over the past budget year.

Region Manager, Masresha Mekonnen, told WIC the expansion works will help to serve 805,000 mobile phone and 30,000 wireless telephone clients in nine woreda and town kebeles.

According to the Manager, the expansion activities have been carried out in Diredawa, Harar, and Chiro towns.

He said the region is providing mobile phone service to 70,000 clients and the expansion works will help alleviate network problems being witnessed in the area.

He further said that receiver centers that could serve 40,000 wireless telephone clients in Diredawa, Harar, and Chiro towns have been built owing to the efforts carried out to expand the service in these areas.

Installation of optical fiber has been finalized so as to provide reliable telecom service in Jijjiga, Harar and Diredawa towns, he added.

The region has earned more than 158. 3 million birr from the telecom service it provided over the past budget year.

Region executes over 100 mln birr telecom expansion works

USA: AT&T responds to questions about blocking mobile VoIP on the Apple iPhone

[AT&T] On July 31, 2009, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issued letters to Apple, AT&T and Google with a series of questions about the Google Voice app and Apple’s App Store approval process. AT&T today responded to the questions raised in the FCC’s Wireless Telecommunications Bureau letter. The following statement may be attributed to Jim Cicconi, AT&T senior executive vice president, external and legislative affairs:

“We appreciate the opportunity to clear up misconceptions related to an application Google submitted to Apple for inclusion in the Apple App Store. We fully support the FCC’s goal of getting the facts and data necessary to inform its policymaking.

“To that end, let me state unequivocally, AT&T had no role in any decision by Apple to not accept the Google Voice application for inclusion in the Apple App Store. AT&T was not asked about the matter by Apple at any time, nor did we offer any view one way or the other.

“AT&T does not block consumers from accessing any lawful website on the Internet. Consumers can download or launch a multitude of compatible applications directly from the Internet, including Google Voice, through any web-enabled wireless device. As a result, any AT&T customer may access and use Google Voice on any web-enabled device operating on AT&T’s network, including the iPhone, by launching the application through their web browser, without the need to use the Apple App Store.”

AT&T Statement on Letter to the FCC Regarding Apple App Store

UK: There are now 6 million unbundled local loops in use for broadband

[ofcom] Competition in the UK’s broadband market has reached a significant milestone.

The number of unbundled lines – where rival communications providers such as Sky or Carphone Warehouse offers services over BT’s copper telephone network – has reached the 6 million mark.

The spur for the surge in unbundling was a set of legally-binding Undertakings that Ofcom agreed with BT Group plc in September 2005. These required BT to set up a new division, called Openreach, to provide services to rivals.

At the time there were just 123,000 unbundled lines in the UK and the majority of people could only get their broadband and landline telephone service from one provider – BT.

Today there are over 30 different companies offering unbundled services to homes and small businesses. This has helped to drive up broadband take-up and drive down fixed-line prices.

In September 2005, 37 per cent of households and small businesses had broadband; today the figure is 65 per cent.

Competition also means lower bills for consumers. According to Ofcom research consumers were paying on average £23.30 a month (excluding VAT) for a broadband service delivered over a copper phone line* in the last quarter of 2005. Today they are paying around £13.61 for the same service.

Ed Richards, Ofcom Chief Executive, said: “In just four years unbundling has gone from a flicker on the dial to a major competitive force in telecoms. This has delivered the dual benefits of driving up broadband take-up and driving down prices.”

Broadband competition reaches 6 million milestone